Forex Trade Idea – EUR/AUD, Fundamental and Technical

Following my post yesterday on trading the EUR/USD and the subsequent announcement on GDP growth for the eurozone, I thought it would be interesting to do have another look at the euro, this time as a trade idea for the EUR/AUD.

Fundamental

Eurozone Economy

The latest flash estimate for eurozone GDP growth confirmed the expected weakness.  The eurozone economy has now been contracting for six consecutive quarters – making it longer than the recession in 2008/09.  It remains highly likely that the economic weakness will persist and that 2013 will be another year of declining output for the eurozone economy.

For further information see the page on eurozone economic growth.

Australian Economy

The Australian economy has experienced a sharp loss of confidence in recent weeks.  Economic data has turned down and the Reserve Bank has reduced interest rates to try to shore things up.  The Australian GDP growth figures for Q1 2013 have not yet been released but it seems likely to be weaker than the previous quarter’s 0.6% q/q.

The Australian economy is strongly linked to the Chinese economy and recent data out of China has also showed signs of weakness.

For further information see the page on Australian economic growth.

Interest Rates

Interestingly both the ECB and RBA recently cut interest rates to record lows to try to stimulate their respective economies.  The ECB cut their minimum rate to 0.5% on 2 May and then on 7 May the RBA cut their own rate to 2.75%.  The Australian dollar has weakened the most since the announcements.

Future interest rates are currently implying that both currencies will see only gradual tightening over the next year and a half.  Australian dollar futures are currently anticipating slightly looser interest rates this year before tightening at a faster pace than the euro in 2014.

2013-05-15 EURAUD Future Interest rates -

Conclusion

The recent strength of the EUR/AUD seems to be mostly based on Aussie dollar weakness rather than the euro strength.  Therefore I am more focused on what might happen to affect market’s perception of the Australian economy.

Although the Australian economy has definitely been weaker recently, this weakness should be put in the context of the strength that it has shown over the last few years.  The Australian economy grew by 2.9% in 2012.  By contrast eurozone GDP fell by 0.9% in 2012.  The flash estimate for eurozone GDP for Q1 2013 is -0.2%.  The Australian GDP figures are yet to be released.

Given the fundamental picture it seems likely that there will be a turnaround in the markets perception of the EUR/AUD, especially given the strength this pair has seen during April and May so far.  Therefore I will be looking for this pair to move back down into the range rather than continue to rise strongly.


Technical Picture

2013-05-15 euraud weekly forex chart

Looking at the weekly chart this pair is currently trading within a slow ascending channel.  The current price has hit some resistance at the 1.31 level.  The channel suggests that the long term direction is upwards but that the pair is likely to see significant moves to the downside within the ascending channel.

2013-05-15 euraud daily forex chart

The daily chart shows how the price has had a strong run from the lows around 1.22 to trading above 1.31 yesterday.  Yesterday’s and today’s candle are interesting because they are almost mirror images.  The candles show that the price has hit some resistance and is struggling to go higher at the moment.  However, this does not mean that we have necessarily reached the top of the current upwards move.  Therefore I intend to enter this market short on a break below 1.2970, providing the price has not already broken above yesterday’s high at 1.3119.  I will be targeting a return to 1.27 with a stop-loss 20-30 pips above yesterday’s high.

If the market breaks above yesterday’s high I will reassess the situation before opening a trade.

Trading the EUR/USD with the European GDP Releases

I maintain a regularly updated page on the latest economic data on eurozone economic growth and until very recently most economic indicators have been pointing to a further downturn and ongoing recession.  However, there have been a few pleasant economic surprises recently and there are (optimistic) hopes that the eurozone economy could be starting to improve again.

The flash estimate of eurozone GDP will be released tomorrow (Wednesday 14th May) and the consensus view is for growth of -0.1%.  This post looks at the recent economic data and trading the EUR/USD following the GDP announcements.

Fundamental

The graph below plots the Markit composite PMI (average per quarter) against eurozone GDP growth (q/q).  The results show that the composite PMI (services and manufacturing) has tracked changes in economic growth pretty well.  Over the past five years the correlation factor has been 0.85, suggesting a strong correlation.  The PMI data is useful because it is released much earlier than the official GDP growth statistics.

2013-05-14 PMI - Eurozone GDP Economic Growth

The latest composite PMI suggests that the eurozone GDP growth for Q1 2013 will be weak and probably negative.

As well as the PMI I also follow the ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment.  The graph below plots the eurozone ZEW indicator (average per quarter) against GDP growth (q/q).  The ZEW has correlated fairly well with GDP growth butt it has tended to proceed changes in GDP by 3-6 months.

Allowing the offset in the GDP data the correlation factor has been 0.6, suggesting a fairly good correlation.

2013-05-14 ZEW - Eurozone Economic Growth chart

The most recent ZEW data points to an improvement in eurozone economic growth.  Accounting for the usual lead of the ZEW we would expect Q1 2013 to start showing an improvement in GDP growth.

Conclusion

The outcome for tomorrow’s GDP data is unclear.  The consensus for -0.1% is hardly good news but the eurozone could struggle to achieve even this level of growth.  Based on the PMI data I am expecting that GDP growth is more likely to disappoint and therefore will be biased towards trading the EUR/USD to the downside.

Technical View EUR/USD Daily Forex Chart

2013-05-14 eurusd daily chart

The EUR/USD pair is trading near the bottom of the range between 1.2950-1.32.  It has been in this range since the beginning of April but has recently seen a fairly sharp sell-off.  With the currency poised close to the bottom of this range a negative GDP surprise could easily see the pair test the lows around 1.2950 and even push lower towards 1.2850.  However, a positive GDP surprise could help the currency consolidate and start to work higher back above 1.30 again.  If the GDP estimates come in weaker than expected I will be looking to short this pair on a rally or trade short on a break below 1.2935.